BTU (International) (BTU)
The British Thermal Unit (BTU), symbolized as BTU, is an imperial unit of energy used to measure heat. One BTU is the heat needed to raise one pound of water by 1°F. The BTU originated in the 19th century, during the Industrial Revolution, for heating in the UK and the US. It is still used in HVAC systems and energy production. The BTU connects imperial and metric energy systems, especially in countries that use imperial units for industry.
Kilocalorie (kcal)
The kilocalorie, symbolized as kcal, equals 1,000 calories and is often referred to as a “Calorie” with a capital C in food labeling. It measures the energy in food and human metabolism, helping dieticians, nutritionists, and consumers track intake. The kilocalorie became the standard unit of energy measurement as nutrition science linked energy measurement to diet. Most scientists now use joules, but kilocalories are still commonly used in reporting food energy.