BTU (International) (BTU)
The British Thermal Unit (BTU), symbolized as BTU, is an imperial unit of energy used to measure heat. One BTU is the heat needed to raise one pound of water by 1°F. The BTU originated in the 19th century, during the Industrial Revolution, for heating in the UK and the US. It is still used in HVAC systems and energy production. The BTU connects imperial and metric energy systems, especially in countries that use imperial units for industry.
Watt Hour (Wh)
The watt-hour, symbolized as Wh, represents the energy consumed when one watt of power is used for one hour, equivalent to 3,600 joules. Introduced with the spread of electrical systems in the late 19th century, the watt-hour is a practical unit for measuring smaller-scale electrical consumption, such as that of batteries and small devices. It is widely used in electronics, computing, and renewable energy storage. While large-scale power use is measured in kilowatt hours, watt-hours provide fine-grained detail for portable and household applications.