Kilogram (kg)
The kilogram, symbolized as kg, is the SI base unit of mass, equivalent to 1,000 grams. Introduced in France in 1795, it was historically defined by a platinum-iridium physical prototype stored near Paris. In 2019, the kilogram was redefined by reference to the Planck constant for a universal and precise definition based on physics rather than an object. The kilogram is fundamental in science, industry, and daily life, providing a standardized unit of measurement for a broad range of applications. Its adoption ensures seamless consistency worldwide.
Pound (lb)
The pound, symbol lb, is a unit of mass with origins in ancient Rome, where it was known as the libra. Standardized in England in the 14th century, the modern pound equals 0.453592 kilograms. Pounds remain in common use in the United States, Canada, and the UK for body weight, groceries, and various trades. The pound maintains continuity with traditional measurements while being used in parallel with metric units in international contexts. Its presence reflects the balance between imperial and metric systems.